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  • February 10, 2012
  • 12:11 PM
  • 47 views

Dust is finally settling…

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

The situation about Yang-Mills theory is finally settling down. I do not mean that mathematicians’ community has finally decided the winner of the Millenium prize but rather that people working on the study of two-point functions on a pure Yang-Mills theory have finally a complete scenario for it. These studies have seen very hot debates [...]... Read more »

Boucaud, P., Gómez, M., Leroy, J., Le Yaouanc, A., Micheli, J., Pène, O., & Rodríguez-Quintero, J. (2010) Low-momentum ghost dressing function and the gluon mass. Physical Review D, 82(5). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.054007  

Marco Frasca. (2007) Infrared Gluon and Ghost Propagators. Phys.Lett.B670:73-77,2008. arXiv: 0709.2042v6

David Dudal, John Gracey, Silvio Paolo Sorella, Nele Vandersickel, & Henri Verschelde. (2008) A refinement of the Gribov-Zwanziger approach in the Landau gauge: infrared propagators in harmony with the lattice results. Phys.Rev.D78:065047,2008. arXiv: 0806.4348v2

  • February 10, 2012
  • 05:23 AM
  • 26 views

Forming crystals from supercooled liquids with lasers

by DundeePhysics in Dundee Physics

One of the things that we are working on in the lab is the study of ice nucleation making use of optically trapped droplets. Nucleation is in the starting point for processes such as freezing and crystallization, and so obviously is of great scientific and industrial importance. Another of the things that my group is [...]... Read more »

  • February 8, 2012
  • 01:01 PM
  • 59 views

Coaxial ‘cables’ make great lasers, too

by Joerg Heber in All that matters

When Oliver Heaviside invented the coaxial cable in 1880 he could not have foreseen the implications of his idea on modern nanotechnology. His coaxial cables consist of three layers: an inner metallic core, surrounded by an insulator, surrounded by a metallic layer on the outside. The benefit of this design is that the outer metallic [...]... Read more »

Khajavikhan, M., Simic, A., Katz, M., Lee, J., Slutsky, B., Mizrahi, A., Lomakin, V., & Fainman, Y. (2012) Thresholdless nanoscale coaxial lasers. Nature, 482(7384), 204-207. DOI: 10.1038/nature10840  

  • February 8, 2012
  • 12:44 PM
  • 49 views

Bio-heat transfer simulation of retinal laser irradiation

by Arunn in nOnoScience (a.k.a. Unruled Notebook)

From 2008, we have been investigating the effects of (human) retinal laser irradiation, a specific project of the general bio-thermo-fluids problem of laser interaction with tissues irrigated by blood flow.  The work was done with suitable and timely input from (Dr. Lingam Gopal, then Chairman of) the research division of Shankar Nethralaya, a Chennai-based leading [...]... Read more »

  • February 6, 2012
  • 08:39 AM
  • 59 views

A perfect couple for designing chemical reactions

by Joerg Heber in All that matters

We are all familiar with the basic ways in which light interacts with matter, when light absorption  causes atoms to move and creates heat, or when light gets absorbed by the outer electrons of atoms so that they move into energetically excited states, which is how electricity in solar cells is created. Common to both [...]... Read more »

Schwartz, T., Hutchison, J., Genet, C., & Ebbesen, T. (2011) Reversible Switching of Ultrastrong Light-Molecule Coupling. Physical Review Letters, 106(19). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.196405  

Hutchison, J., Schwartz, T., Genet, C., Devaux, E., & Ebbesen, T. (2012) Modifying Chemical Landscapes by Coupling to Vacuum Fields. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201107033  

  • February 6, 2012
  • 06:25 AM
  • 62 views

How Snowflakes Are Formed

by Jaime Menchen in United Academics

The delicate structure of snowflakes unfolds before your eyes, like a flower blooming. Scientist Kenneth Libbrecht has studied how snowflakes are formed.... Read more »

Kenneth G. Libbrecht. (2011) Observations of an Edge-enhancing Instability in Snow Crystal Growth near -15 C. Cornell University Library. arXiv: 1111.2786v1

  • February 2, 2012
  • 10:35 AM
  • 64 views

Numerical evidence for the square root of a Wiener process

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

Brownian motion is a very kind mathematical object being very keen to numerical simulations. There are a plenty of them for any platform and software so that one is able to check very rapidly the proper working of a given hypothesis. For these aims, I have found very helpful the demonstration site by Wolfram and [...]... Read more »

  • January 31, 2012
  • 06:04 AM
  • 105 views

Quantum mechanics and stochastic processes: Revised paper posted

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

After having fixed the definition of the extended Itō integral, I have posted a revised version of my paper on arXiv (see here). The idea has been described here. A full account of this story is given here. The interesting aspect from a physical standpoint is the space that is fluctuating both for a Wiener [...]... Read more »

  • January 31, 2012
  • 06:00 AM
  • 95 views

Correcting presbyopia with corneal inlays: ¿reinventing the wheel or the advantages of simplicity?

by Pablo Artal in Optics confidential

A simple method to correct for presbyopia is evaluated...... Read more »

Tabernero, J., Schwarz, C., Fernandez, E., & Artal, P. (2011) Binocular Visual Simulation of a Corneal Inlay to Increase Depth of Focus. Investigative Ophthalmology , 52(8), 5273-5277. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.10-6436  

  • January 30, 2012
  • 05:02 PM
  • 91 views

An X-ray laser—sounds cool, but what is it?

by Cath in Basal Science (BS) Clarified

You may have noticed there was a lot of coverage on lasers last week. Some of the headlines really caught my attention: “X-Ray Laser Turns Up the Heat to 3.6 Million Degrees” or “World’s Most Powerful X-Ray Laser Super-Heats Aluminum Foil to 3.6 Million Degrees”. Sounds like an impressive laser, right? I wondered what an [...]... Read more »

Vinko, S., Ciricosta, O., Cho, B., Engelhorn, K., Chung, H., Brown, C., Burian, T., Chalupský, J., Falcone, R., Graves, C.... (2012) Creation and diagnosis of a solid-density plasma with an X-ray free-electron laser. Nature. DOI: 10.1038/nature10746  

  • January 27, 2012
  • 03:42 PM
  • 102 views

Evading Piau’s paradox

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

Disclaimer: This post is somewhat technical. Recently, I posted a paper on arXiv (see here) claiming that quantum mechanics is the square root of a Wiener process. In order to get my results I have to consider some exotic Itō integrals that Didier Piau showed not existent (see here and here). In my argument I [...]... Read more »

  • January 26, 2012
  • 09:14 PM
  • 55 views

Sniffing out Parkinson's disease

by Nsikan Akpan in That's Basic Science

Via my new Nature Network blog, a breathalyzer for Parkinson's disease based on carbon nanotube technology.... Read more »

Tisch, U., Aluf, Y., Ionescu, R., Nakhleh, M., Bassal, R., Axelrod, N., Robertman, D., Tessler, Y., Finberg, J., & Haick, H. (2011) Detection of Asymptomatic Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Lesion in Rats by Exhaled Air Analysis Using Carbon Nanotube Sensors. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 2147483647. DOI: 10.1021/cn200093r  

  • January 25, 2012
  • 04:55 PM
  • 131 views

do decaying neutrons travel between universes?

by Greg Fish in weird things

According to string theorists, our universe is just one of many in an otherwise infinite cosmos and that all the different universes don't just sit quietly in a vacuum, but actively interact with each other when space and time bend and fold to create the right conditions for different forces and particles to jump between [...]... Read more »

Michael Sarrazin, Guillaume Pignol, Fabrice Petit, & Valery V. Nesvizhevsky. (2012) Experimental limits on neutron disappearance into another braneworld. n/a. arXiv: 1201.3949v1

  • January 25, 2012
  • 05:22 AM
  • 127 views

Quantum mechanics and the square root of Brownian motion

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

There is a very good reason why I was silent in the past days. The reason is that I was involved in one of the most difficult article to write down since I do research (and are more than twenty years now!).  This paper arose during a very successful collaboration with two colleagues of mine: [...]... Read more »

Farina, A., Giompapa, S., Graziano, A., Liburdi, A., Ravanelli, M., & Zirilli, F. (2011) Tartaglia-Pascal’s triangle: a historical perspective with applications. Signal, Image and Video Processing. DOI: 10.1007/s11760-011-0228-6  

  • January 16, 2012
  • 09:51 AM
  • 233 views

Is this journal for real?

by Neurobonkers in Neurobonkers

This year 134 suspect new journals have appeared from the abyss, all published by the same clandestine company “Scientific & Academic Publishing, USA“. Scientists have been quick to raise the alarm and ruthless in their response.... Read more »

Morrison, Heather. (2012) Scholarly Communication in Crisis. Freedom for scholarship in the internet age. Simon Fraser University School of Communication. info:/

  • January 15, 2012
  • 02:09 PM
  • 140 views

Shrinking magnetic storage devices

by Joerg Heber in All that matters

I now finally got the time to follow-up on last week’s paper in Science by Andreas Heinrich‘s group at IBM on magnetic storage elements that are only a few atoms in size. There have been a few misconceptions in some of the news reports with some being plainly wrong (‘smallest storage device ever made’), and many didn’t [...]... Read more »

Loth, S., Baumann, S., Lutz, C., Eigler, D., & Heinrich, A. (2012) Bistability in Atomic-Scale Antiferromagnets. Science, 335(6065), 196-199. DOI: 10.1126/science.1214131  

  • January 14, 2012
  • 12:35 PM
  • 153 views

to boost data density, chill and apply magnetism

by Greg Fish in weird things

Chances are, your computer's current hard drive can store around 500 GB, and if you're a real video editing or graphics enthusiast, you either bought yourself, or customized your computer to have a 1 TB drive. But what if in the same space that your hard drive takes up now, you could host a multi-PB [...]... Read more »

Loth, S., Baumann, S., Lutz, C., Eigler, D., & Heinrich, A. (2012) Bistability in Atomic-Scale Antiferromagnets. Science, 335(6065), 196-199. DOI: 10.1126/science.1214131  

  • January 14, 2012
  • 07:25 AM
  • 109 views

Explaining Titan's Alien Weather System

by Kelly Oakes in Basic Space

Underneath Titan’s dense atmosphere lies something rather unusual, by terrestrial standards. Some features of the Saturnian moon, at first glance, might look similar to some features we have on Earth — it is the only other body in the solar system with lakes, and appears to have an active weather system. But instead of water, it’s methane that rains from the skies to fill Titan’s vast lakes, before it evaporates to form clouds that cover the surface. Curiously similar to the water cycle here on Earth, but at the same time rather alien.... Read more »

  • January 13, 2012
  • 10:45 AM
  • 153 views

counting exoplanets by their gravitational wells

by Greg Fish in weird things

Depending on who you talk to, planets around alien suns are either somewhat rare due to the chaotic nature of planetary formation around infant stars, or even more plentiful than the stars themselves. Since exoplanets are rather small and dim, lost in the glare of their host suns, spotting them takes a lot of time [...]... Read more »

Cassan, A., Kubas, D., Beaulieu, J., Dominik, M., Horne, K., Greenhill, J., Wambsganss, J., Menzies, J., Williams, A., Jørgensen, U.... (2012) One or more bound planets per Milky Way star from microlensing observations. Nature, 481(7380), 167-169. DOI: 10.1038/nature10684  

  • January 11, 2012
  • 05:13 PM
  • 5 views

The Nano-ear: ‘Hearing’ using optical tweezers

by DundeePhysics in Dundee Physics

A discussion of a new technique making use of optical tweezers to 'hear' extremely low signal acoustic waves.... Read more »

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