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Anthropology in Practice
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The Urban Ethnographer
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by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
S has taken the lead in preparing our weeknight meals. It helps us get dinner on the table earlier but he’s also interested in helping us eat more healthfully. He’s invested a great deal of time into learning about healthy food options and healthy substitutes for the richer foods he enjoys. Our daily menu has [...]
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Chaix B, Bean K, Daniel M, Zenk SN, Kestens Y, Charreire H, Leal C, Thomas F, Karusisi N, Weber C.... (2012) Associations of Supermarket Characteristics with Weight Status and Body Fat: A Multilevel Analysis of Individuals within Supermarkets (RECORD Study). PloS one, 7(4). PMID: 22496738
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Do me a favor: Go open your refrigerator and look at the labels on your condiments. Alternatively, if you’re at work, open your drawer and flip through your stash of condiment packets. (Don’t look at me like that. I know you have a stash. Or you know where to find one. It’s practically Office Survival [...]
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Koehn, N. (2011) Henry Heinz and Brand Creation in the Late Nineteenth Century: Making Markets for Processed Food. Business History Review, 73(03), 349-393. DOI: 10.2307/3116181
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
No, really. What would you do? What scents would you miss the most? Freshly laundered sheets? A certain perfume or cologne worn by someone you care about? Mom/dad/Aunt Jane’s meatloaf? The roses in your garden? While I might miss my favorite perfume, I’ll tell you what I wouldn’t miss: subway body odors. But what about [...]
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Croy I, Negoias S, Novakova L, Landis BN, & Hummel T. (2012) Learning about the Functions of the Olfactory System from People without a Sense of Smell. PLoS ONE, 7(3). info:/
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
It’s a curious saying: “Cold hands, warm heart.” It proposes that people whose hands are usually cold actually have kind and loving personalities. There is no counterpart as far as I can tell. That is, people with warm hands aren’t reputed to have cold hearts. They’re just regular folk whose body temperatures hover at the [...]
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Williams LE, & Bargh JA. (2008) Experiencing physical warmth promotes interpersonal warmth. Science (New York, N.Y.), 322(5901), 606-7. PMID: 18948544
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Who here has not enjoyed a cold, refreshing drink from a red plastic cup? Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages alike find themselves comfortably enclosed within the confines of the bright red vessel that has become a ubiquitous American staple at barbecues, picnics, parties, in dugouts and at minor league games, in food cars and at lunch [...]
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Bunimovitz, S., & Greenberg, R. (2004) Revealed in Their Cups: Syrian Drinking Customs in Intermediate Bronze Age Canaan. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 19. DOI: 10.2307/4150104
Donner, W. (1994) Alcohol, Community, and Modernity: The Social Organization of Toddy Drinking in a Polynesian Society. Ethnology, 33(3), 245. DOI: 10.2307/3774009
Magennis, H. (1985) The Cup as Symbol and Metaphor in Old English Literature. Speculum, 60(3), 517. DOI: 10.2307/2848173
McAllister, P. (2003) Culture, Practice, and the Semantics of Xhosa Beer-Drinking. Ethnology, 42(3), 187. DOI: 10.2307/3773800
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Ed Note: Another flashback from the archives of AiP this Friday, though a sombre one at that. It’s rainy and dreary here in New York City, and my thoughts are a bit dark today. How are social technologies changing the experience of death for those charged with remembering? Death has been referred to as the [...]
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Aggarwal, R. (2001) At the Margins of Death: Ritual Space and the Politics of Location in an Indo-Himalayan Border Village. American Ethnologist, 28(3), 549-573. DOI: 10.1525/ae.2001.28.3.549
Dernbach, Katherine Boris. (2005) Spirits of the Hereafter: Death, Funerary Possession, and the Afterlife in Chuuk, Micronesia. Ethnology, 44(2), 99-123. info:/
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Ed. Note: Another favorite this Friday about those furry members of our family—no, not your Grandpa Ed, but your pet. This post was selected as an Editor’s Selection on ResearchBlogging.org. It has been slightly modified from it’s original posting. I’ll never forget the day S brought home a live chicken. When we lived in Queens, [...]
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Shipman, P. (2010) The Animal Connection and Human Evolution. Current Anthropology, 51(4), 519-538. DOI: 10.1086/653816
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
I boarded my commuter train with all of five minutes to spare, so I knew my prospects for getting a seat were slim. That didn’t bother me too much since the vestibule was mostly empty—there was a man standing at the other door silently rocking out to whatever was playing on his headphones, so I [...]
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Bartal, I., Decety, J., & Mason, P. (2011) Empathy and Pro-Social Behavior in Rats. Science, 334(6061), 1427-1430. DOI: 10.1126/science.1210789
de Waal, F. (2007) With a Little Help from a Friend. PLoS Biology, 5(7). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0050190
Shapiro, E. (1980) Is Seeking Help from a Friend Like Seeking Help from a Stranger?. Social Psychology Quarterly, 43(2), 259. DOI: 10.2307/3033629
Schwartz, S., & David, A. (1976) Responsibility and Helping in an Emergency: Effects of Blame, Ability and Denial of Responsibility. Sociometry, 39(4), 406. DOI: 10.2307/3033505
Stevens, J. (2004) The selfish nature of generosity: harassment and food sharing in primates. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 271(1538), 451-456. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2003.2625
Fehr, E., & Fischbacher, U. (2003) The nature of human altruism. Nature, 425(6960), 785-791. DOI: 10.1038/nature02043
Horner, V., Carter, J., Suchak, M., & de Waal, F. (2011) Spontaneous prosocial choice by chimpanzees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(33), 13847-13851. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1111088108
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Ed. Note: During 2012, I thought I would use Fridays to share some of my favorite AiP posts from the archives—and this one definitely tops the list. It was selected as a Research Blogging Editor’s Selection. And I hope you’ll enjoy it too. Cinderella got the prince and Dorothy was envied. Why? They well shod. [...]
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E.O. Smith. (1999) High Heels and Evolution: Natural Selection, Sexual Selection, and High Heels. Psychology, Evolution, and Gender, 1(3), 245-277. info:/
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Are you inked? I’m not, though I’ve thought about it seriously and have a pretty good idea of what I would get and where I would put it—if I could work up the nerve to get in the chair. I’ll tell you one thing: It most certainly is not a QR code like Fred Bosch, who [...]
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Caplan, J. (1997) 'Speaking Scars': The Tattoo in Popular Practice and Medico-Legal Debate in Nineteenth-Century Europe. History Workshop Journal: HWJ, 107-42. PMID: 11619699
Dye, I. (1989) The tattoos of Early American Seafarers, 1796-1818. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 133(4), 520-554. info:/
Irwin, K. (2001) Legitimating the First Tattoo: Moral Passage through Informal Interaction. Symbolic Interaction, 24(1), 49-73. DOI: 10.1525/si.2001.24.1.49
Schildkrout, E. (2004) Inscribing the Body. Annual Review of Anthropology, 33(1), 319-344. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143947
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Darth Vader had one thing going for him: a deep voice. The ranks of George Clooney, Denzel Washington, Clint Eastwood, Don LaFontaine, and Barry White includes a common factor: A lower pitched voice—considered a positive masculine feature associated with with older, heavier, taller, hairier, and more attractive men (1). Studies have demonstrated a female preference [...]
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Collins SA. (2000) Men's voices and women's choices. Animal Behaviour, 60(6), 773-780. PMID: 11124875
Feinberg, D., Jones, B., Little, A., Burt, D., & Perrett, D. (2005) Manipulations of fundamental and formant frequencies influence the attractiveness of human male voices. Animal Behaviour, 69(3), 561-568. DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.06.012
Simmons, Leigh, Peters, Marianne, & Rhodes, Gillian. (2011) Low Pitched Voices are Perceived as Masculine and Attractive but Do They Predict Semen Quality in Men?. PLoS One, 6(12), 1-6. info:/10.1371/journal.pone.0029271
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
It’s everyone’s favorite time of year: cold and flu season! I dutifully got my flu shot in October, so when my throat started to tickle a few weeks ago, I dismissed it as a passing bug. Bad idea: It turned into an epic cold that nearly shut me down. (I may have also shared this [...]
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Segall, A. (1976) The Sick Role Concept: Understanding Illness Behavior. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 17(2), 162. DOI: 10.2307/2136342
Vuckovic N. (1999) Fast relief: buying time with medications. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 13(1), 51-68. PMID: 10322601
Wolinsky, F., & Wolinsky, S. (1981) Expecting Sick-Role Legitimation and Getting It. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22(3), 229. DOI: 10.2307/2136518
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
I used to be a crack shot at pitch (marbles) as a kid. I learned from my dad. We’d draw a circle with a piece of chalk, and “pitch” our taws at each other’s pieces, which is how the game gets its name in Trinidad. Our goal was to knock each other’s pieces out of [...]
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Randall, Mark. (1971) Early Marbles. Historical Archaeology, 102-105. info:/
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Our ability to find and share information today is potentially limitless. But how did we get here? From cave paintings to the iPad—how does human innovation bring us here? Go Ask the Oracle We live in an amazing time: We never have to wait to know. At this very moment you could be on a [...]
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Arbib MA, Liebal K, & Pika S. (2008) Primate vocalization, gesture, and the evolution of human language. Current anthropology, 49(6), 1053. PMID: 19391445
Hargittai, E. (2002) Second-level digital divide: Differences in people’s online skills'. First Monday, Peer-Reviewed Journal of the Internet., 7(4). info:/
Jung, J. (2008) Internet Connectedness and its Social Origins: An Ecological Approach to Postaccess Digital Divides. Communication Studies, 59(4), 322-339. DOI: 10.1080/10510970802467387
MacLarnon, A., & Hewitt, G. (1999) The evolution of human speech: The role of enhanced breathing control. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 109(3), 341-363. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199907)109:33.0.CO;2-2
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Can smart phones change the way we do research? Cognitive scientists believe that they may provide a vital means of widening the participant pool, as discussed in a recent September PLoS paper that explores the intersection of technology and behavioral experiments. The potential application of Internet-based research to extend laboratory exercises to wider audiences has [...]
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Dufau S, Duñabeitia JA, Moret-Tatay C, McGonigal A, Peeters D, Alario FX, Balota DA, Brysbaert M, Carreiras M, Ferrand L.... (2011) Smart phone, smart science: how the use of smartphones can revolutionize research in cognitive science. PloS one, 6(9). PMID: 21980370
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Ed. Note: What better way to round out Halloween than by considering why it is that clowns can strike fear into our hearts when they’re supposed to be harmless? Coulrophobia is the fear of clowns. And I’ll admit that they make me nervous. I’m not totally crazy about hanging out with folks who think wearing [...]
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Alford, F., & Alford, R. (1981) A Holo-Cultural Study of Humor. Ethos, 9(2), 149-164. DOI: 10.1525/eth.1981.9.2.02a00030
Honigmann, J. (1977) The Masked Face. Ethos, 5(3), 263-280. DOI: 10.1525/eth.1977.5.3.02a00020
Levi-Strauss, Claude. (1961) The Many Faces of Man. World Theatre, 3-61. info:/
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Ed Note: Our foray into the spooky and superstitious continues with this look at a popular West Indian belief. This post originally appeared on AiP on October 25, 2010—and it was selected as a ResearchBlogging Editor’s Selection! Trinidadians have a rich collection of superstitions, many of which found their way to the island via colonialism. These [...]
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Kowal L, Davies R, & Kiely PM. (1998) Facial muscle spasms: an Australian study. Australian and New Zealand journal of ophthalmology, 26(2), 123-8. PMID: 9630292
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Ed note: As Halloween rapidly approaches in the US, AiP will be exploring superstitions, beliefs, and the things that go bump in the night. This post originally appeared on AiP on May 17th, 2011, in response to Zombie Awareness Month—oh, it’s real all right. It’s been slightly modified for this posting. I think I must [...]
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Ackermann, H., & Gauthier, J. (1991) The Ways and Nature of the Zombi. The Journal of American Folklore, 104(414), 466. DOI: 10.2307/541551
Bishop, K. (2006) Raising the Dead. Journal of Popular Film and Television, 33(4), 196-205. DOI: 10.3200/JPFT.33.4.196-205
Bishop, K. (2008) The Sub-Subaltern Monster: Imperialist Hegemony and the Cinematic Voodoo Zombie. The Journal of American Culture, 31(2), 141-152. DOI: 10.1111/j.1542-734X.2008.00668.x
Shaviro, S. (2002) Capitalist Monsters. Historical Materialism, 10(4), 281-290. DOI: 10.1163/15692060260474486
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Ed note: As Halloween rapidly approaches in the US, AiP will be exploring superstitions, beliefs, and the things that go bump in the night. [Evil laugh.] At some point, most of us have likely had a token that we believed would protect us or bring us luck. It could have been a baseball cap, a [...]
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Bill Ellis. (2002) Why Is a Lucky Rabbit's Foot Lucky? Body Parts as Fetishes. Journal of Folklore Research, 39(1), 51-84. info:/
by Krystal D'Costa in Anthropology in Practice
Cooperation confounds us: Humans are the only members of the animal kingdom to display this tendency to the extent that we do, and it’s an expensive endeavor with no guarantee of reciprocal rewards. While we continue to look for answers about how and why cooperation may have emerged in human social and cultural evolution, we [...]
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Schmidt, M., & Sommerville, J. (2011) Fairness Expectations and Altruistic Sharing in 15-Month-Old Human Infants. PLoS ONE, 6(10). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023223
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