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Conservation Maven reviews the latest groundbreaking research and books in the field of conservation.
Rob Goldstein
249 posts
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by Rob Goldstein in Conservation Maven
From palm oil to eucalyptus to rubber, researchers have generally found that commercial plantations are bad for biodiversity compared to natural forests. Now a new study in the journal Conservation Biology finds that increasing the structural complexity of plantations could make them better for birds.
The study reflects a pragmatic way of thinking on the part of many conservationists who accept the reality that plantations are here to stay and maybe they can complement protected areas in cons........ Read more »
NÁJERA, A., & SIMONETTI, J. (2009) Enhancing Avifauna in Commercial Plantations. Conservation Biology. DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01350.x
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Lee, J., & Chown, S. (2009) Breaching the dispersal barrier to invasion: quantification and management. Ecological Applications, 19(7), 1944-1959. DOI: 10.1890/08-2157.1
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Conde, D., Colchero, F., Zarza, H., Christensen Jr., N., Sexton, J., Manterola, C., Chávez, C., Rivera, A., Azuara, D., & Ceballos, G. (2010) Sex matters: Modeling male and female habitat differences for jaguar conservation. Biological Conservation. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.049
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Foster, B., Kindscher, K., Houseman, G., & Murphy, C. (2009) Effects of hay management and native species sowing on grassland community structure, biomass, and restoration. Ecological Applications, 19(7), 1884-1896. DOI: 10.1890/08-0849.1
by Rob Goldstein in Conservation Maven
The disease brucellosis is surging in free-ranging elk populations in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem according to a new study in the journal Ecological Applications.
Furthermore, efforts to address the problem by reducing the density of elk populations through increased hunting or introduction of natural predators will be difficult given the matrix of private and public lands where elk aggregate.... Read more »
Cross, P., Cole, E., Dobson, A., Edwards, W., Hamlin, K., Luikart, G., Middleton, A., Scurlock, B., & White, P. (2010) Probable causes of increasing brucellosis in free-ranging elk of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Ecological Applications, 20(1), 278-288. DOI: 10.1890/08-2062.1
by Rob Goldstein in Conservation Maven
North American tall grass prairie holds an unfortunate distinction of having faced one of the highest conversion rates of any ecosystem in the world. In Manitoba, 99% of the historic tall grass prairie has been lost, mostly to agriculture.
So if 99% is gone, how is the remaining 1% making out?... Read more »
Koper, N., et al. (2009) Recent declines in northern tall-grass prairies and effects of patch structure on community persistence . Biological Conservation. info:/
by Rob Goldstein in Conservation Maven
Plantations sequester less carbon than natural forests according to a new study recently published in the open access journal PLoS ONE. Yiqi Luo from the University of Oklahoma and fellow researchers conducted a meta-analysis of 86 experimental studies comparing plantations and their natural forest counterparts...... Read more »
Liao, C., Luo, Y., Fang, C., & Li, B. (2010) Ecosystem Carbon Stock Influenced by Plantation Practice: Implications for Planting Forests as a Measure of Climate Change Mitigation. PLoS ONE, 5(5). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010867
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Chai, S., Tanner, E., & McLaren, K. (2009) High rates of forest clearance and fragmentation pre- and post-National Park establishment: The case of a Jamaican montane rainforest. Biological Conservation, 142(11), 2484-2492. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.05.020
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Bakermans, M., Vitz, A., Rodewald, A., & Rengifo, C. (2009) Migratory songbird use of shade coffee in the Venezuelan Andes with implications for conservation of cerulean warbler. Biological Conservation, 142(11), 2476-2483. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.05.018
by Rob Goldstein in Conservation Maven
A new study in Estonia finds that reductions in power plant emissions can allow degraded bogs to naturally self-restore. Since the 1950s power plants in northeast Estonia have emitted thousands of tons of calcium-rich fly ash along with other atmospheric pollutants. These emissions have caused substantial pH increases in bogs and the addition of various chemicals leading to a widespread disappearance of Sphagnum mosses in favor of other plants adapted to neutral or alkaline soil conditions.... Read more »
Paal, J., Vellak, K., Liira, J., & Karofeld, E. (2009) Bog Recovery in Northeastern Estonia after the Reduction of Atmospheric Pollutant Input. Restoration Ecology. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00608.x
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Kramer, D., & Doran, P. (2010) Land conversion at the protected area's edge. Conservation Letters. DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00122.x
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Koens, J., Dieperink, C., & Miranda, M. (2009) Ecotourism as a development strategy: experiences from Costa Rica. Environment, Development and Sustainability. DOI: 10.1007/s10668-009-9214-3
by Rob Goldstein in Conservation Maven
A new study finds that "not all ski slopes are created equal" when it comes to impacts to fragile, high-elevation ecosystems.... Read more »
Burt, J., & Rice, K. (2009) Not all ski slopes are created equal: Disturbance intensity affects ecosystem properties. Ecological Applications, 19(8), 2242-2253. DOI: 10.1890/08-0719.1
by Rob Goldstein in Conservation Maven
Attention all boaters, please slow down for wildlife! A new study finds that recreational power boating can pose serious threats to freshwater turtles.
Researchers from the University of Ontario measured the occurrence of power boating injuries to northern map turtles ... Read more »
Bulté, G., Carrière, M., & Blouin-Demers, G. (2009) Impact of recreational power boating on two populations of northern map turtles ( ) . Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. DOI: 10.1002/aqc.1063
by Rob Goldstein in Conservation Maven
Botanical gardens play an important role in conserving plant species that are highly endangered or even extinct in the wild. But as a new study shows, botanical gardens can pose their own dangers for these at-risk species, specifically from hybridization with other plants in the collection.... Read more »
ZHANG, J., YE, Q., YAO, X., & HUANG, H. (2009) Spontaneous Interspecific Hybridization and Patterns of Pollen Dispersal in Ex Situ Populations of a Tree Species ( ) that is Extinct in the Wild . Conservation Biology. DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01357.x
by Rob Goldstein in Conservation Maven
New research on pathogens in whales and dolphins illustrates the incredible ingenuity that some scientists display in gathering data on species at risk...... Read more »
Acevedo-Whitehouse, K., Rocha-Gosselin, A., & Gendron, D. (2009) A novel non-invasive tool for disease surveillance of free-ranging whales and its relevance to conservation programs. Animal Conservation. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-1795.2009.00326.x
by Rob Goldstein in Conservation Maven
In a new study, scientists look at the effect of wildlife-friendly forestry on avian species in the bottomland hardwood forests of Louisiana...read more... Read more »
Twedt, D., & Somershoe, S. (2009) Bird Response to Prescribed Silvicultural Treatments in Bottomland Hardwood Forests. Journal of Wildlife Management. DOI: 10.2193/2008-441
by Rob Goldstein in Conservation Maven
Scientists Paul Cryan and Robert Barclay tackle a perplexing question in the newest issue of the Journal of Mammalogy. "Why are wind farms so deadly for bats?" Their article, a synthesis of the research on the topic should be required reading for anyone working on bat conservation, wind development, or for those with a strong interest in either topic...... Read more »
Cryan, P., & Barclay, R. (2009) Causes of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines: Hypotheses and Predictions. Journal of Mammalogy, 90(6), 1330-1340. DOI: 10.1644/09-MAMM-S-076R1.1
by Rob Goldstein in Conservation Maven
The fate of threatened mussels in the southeastern United States illustrates the potential problems that suburbanization of rural landscapes can cause to freshwater ecosystems. Of the roughly 250 species of mussels historically found in the Southeast, scientists believe that 75% are either extinct or highly threatened.
A new study in the journal Hydrobiologia finds evidence that suburban development may be at least partly to be blame.... Read more »
Gangloff, M., Siefferman, L., Seesock, W., & Cliff Webber, E. (2009) Influence of urban tributaries on freshwater mussel populations in a biologically diverse piedmont (USA) stream. Hydrobiologia. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-009-9948-9
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Wooldridge, S., & Done, T. (2009) Improved water quality can ameliorate effects of climate change on corals. Ecological Applications. DOI: 10.1890/08-0963.1
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