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by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
By 2020 seventy percent of the heart patients of the World, a study suggests, would be in India. The cause seems genetic. The gene that codes the enzyme called PON1 is defective in Indians and predisposes them to heart ailments and diabetes. Coupled with degenerating lifestyle – eating habits – leads to such a dire [...]... Read more »
Kaoui, B., Biros, G., & Misbah, C. (2009) Why Do Red Blood Cells Have Asymmetric Shapes Even in a Symmetric Flow?. Physical Review Letters, 103(18). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.188101
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
Quantifying research quality is a buzz-activity in academia for the last two decades. The irony is lost in the paper work. For reasons best left out in this essay, this activity has come to stay in our academics. One such quantifying-quality measure (QQM) evolved recently is the Impact Factor (IF) of journals [1] that publish [...]
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Neylon, C., & Wu, S. (2009) Article-Level Metrics and the Evolution of Scientific Impact. PLoS Biology, 7(11). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000242
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
What can one do with the nose? If one were Cleopatra of Egypt, she could rule Rome. If one were the unfortunate Sphinx of Egypt, his form minus the nose could become the wonderment of the World. If one were Tycho Brahe, he could remove the nose, for polishing amidst a heated debate or duel, [...]... Read more »
Tattersall, G., Andrade, D., & Abe, A. (2009) Heat Exchange from the Toucan Bill Reveals a Controllable Vascular Thermal Radiator. Science, 325(5939), 468-470. DOI: 10.1126/science.1175553
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
It can be argued that one of the most influential articles ever published in the Journal of Applied Physiology is the Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperatures in the resting human forearm by Harry H. Pennes, which appeared in Volume 1, No. 2, published in August, 1948. Thus begins Prof. Wissler, his 1998 revisit [...]... Read more »
PENNES HH. (1948) Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperatures in the resting human forearm. Journal of applied physiology, 1(2), 93-122. PMID: 18887578
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
Where should a business set up its new commercial store – chain or single – to maximize its profit? There may be a demand for the store in a sparsely populated region but it may be wiser to locate the store in a densely populated region for more profit. Is there a definite correlation between population density and commercial facility density?
Similarly, if the government or citizen group wants to locate a public facility – temples, toilets, grocery store, fire station &ndas........ Read more »
Um, J., Son, S., Lee, S., Jeong, H., & Kim, B. (2009) Scaling laws between population and facility densities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(34), 14236-14240. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0901898106
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
We have heard of the Mobius band. A one sided strip, it is a topological peculiarity. Over the decades it has popped up in several places in knowledge-space: the self-induction free Mobius resistor, the Mobius gear, the shape of the trajectory the Solar wind plasma assume in their route to chaos when interacting with the [...]... Read more »
Leweke, T., Thompson, M., & Hourigan, K. (2009) Motion of a Möbius band in free fall. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 25(4), 687-696. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2009.04.007
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
Melting of polar ice caps is a topic of current interest due to global warming and its impact. But not long back in human history, in times of lesser pollution and implication, the inverse problem of solidification or growth of polar ice was of interest. During mid nineteenth century Arctic expeditions to study polar ice [...]... Read more »
Crepeau, J. (2007) Josef Stefan: His life and legacy in the thermal sciences. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 31(7), 795-803. DOI: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2006.08.005
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
The working of Stefan’s diathermometer to measure the thermal conductivity was explained earlier. Here we recount how the diathermometer helped also in the prediction of the T to the fourth power law of electromagnetic radiation purely by experimental means. It was an instance of scientific advancement, where the experimental outcome preceded the theoretical support. We [...]... Read more »
Crepeau, J. (2007) Josef Stefan: His life and legacy in the thermal sciences. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 31(7), 795-803. DOI: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2006.08.005
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
Once in a while, it is useful to revisit the history of inventions and discoveries that we now take for granted. Such revisits to the masters and their works provide a perspective on how to think about the unknown from whatever was known - right or wrong. Instances where a correct discovery results from wrong [...]... Read more »
Crepeau, J. (2007) Josef Stefan: His life and legacy in the thermal sciences. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 31(7), 795-803. DOI: 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2006.08.005
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
Discusses a computer simulation of vortices behind a bat in flight that won an award in the 2007 Visualization Challenge Winners.... Read more »
Lester, B. (2007) 2007 Visualization Challenge Winners. Science, 317(5846), 1858-1863. DOI: 10.1126/science.317.5846.1858
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
New Journal of Physics, the open access journal, came up with an issue dedicated to visualizing physics resulting in some pretty pictures. I could spot one close to my research: Quantifying spatial heterogeneity from images.... Read more »
Pomerantz, A., & Song, Y. (2008) Quantifying spatial heterogeneity from images. New Journal of Physics, 10(12), 125012. DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/10/12/125012
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
Mimicking the intricate natural structure of the surface of lotus leaves, through a structure of micron-level-3-D pattern coated with nanometeric layer of wax.... Read more »
Srinivasan, S., Praveen, V., Philip, R., & Ajayaghosh, A. (2008) Bioinspired Superhydrophobic Coatings of Carbon Nanotubes and Linear π Systems Based on the “Bottom-up” Self-Assembly Approach. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. DOI: 10.1002/anie.200802097
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
For channel or pipe flows, a theoretical hydraulic model usually relates the longitudinal pressure drop to the flow rate. The situation remains more or less the same, if we introduce a porous medium in such channel flows. ... Read more »
Narasimhan, A., & Lage, J. (2001) Modified Hazen-Dupuit-Darcy Model for Forced Convection of a Fluid With Temperature-Dependent Viscosity. Journal of Heat Transfer, 123(1), 31. DOI: 10.1115/1.1332778
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
Surfaces can be hydrophobic. Like Lotus leaves. Now they can be omniphobic - repel both water and oil.... Read more »
Cheng, Y., Rodak, D., Wong, C., & Hayden, C. (2006) Effects of micro- and nano-structures on the self-cleaning behaviour of lotus leaves. Nanotechnology, 17(5), 1359-1362. DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/17/5/032
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
ResearchBlogging.orgIndividual or Empire? Should we remain individual scientists or should I forge or join a research group for pursuing research. This is not an age old question, if we reckon the time span of human thought and scientific inquiry.... Read more »
A. Bejan. (2008) Constructal Self-organization of Research: Empire Building Versus the Individual Investigator. Int. J. of Design Nature and Ecodynamics, 3(3), 1-13. DOI: http://journals.witpress.com/pages/paperinfo.asp?PaperID
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
Fungus eject their spores to the surrounding by different mechanisms. One such mechanism is the squirt gun type, the fluid dynamics of which is explained. ... Read more »
Yafetto, L., Carroll, L., Cui, Y., Davis, D., Fischer, M., Henterly, A., Kessler, J., Kilroy, H., Shidler, J., Stolze-Rybczynski, J.... (2008) The Fastest Flights in Nature: High-Speed Spore Discharge Mechanisms among Fungi. PLoS ONE, 3(9). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003237
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
Permeability (K) and form coefficient (C) are the two main hydraulic properties that characterize any porous medium. How a secondary effect can affect their measurement is discussed.... Read more »
Wilson, L., Narasimhan, A., & Venkateshan, S. (2006) Permeability and Form Coefficient Measurement of Porous Inserts With Non-Darcy Model Using Non-Plug Flow Experiments. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 128(3), 638. DOI: 10.1115/1.2175172
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
Take a superfluid and prevent it from having rotational motion except for circulation about individual, discrete vortex filaments, each having single quanta of circulation about a core of atomic dimensions (see right side of accompanying picture). What a complex turbulent flow would look like in such a superfluid?... Read more »
Paoletti, M., Fisher, M., Sreenivasan, K., & Lathrop, D. (2008) Velocity Statistics Distinguish Quantum Turbulence from Classical Turbulence. Physical Review Letters, 101(15). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.154501
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
The analogy between natural convection and heat engine is explained.... Read more »
Narasimhan, A. (2000) Convective Carnot Engine. Physics Education, 35(3), 178-181. DOI: 10.1088/0031-9120/35/3/307
by Arunn in Unruled Notebook
ResearchBlogging.orgA porous medium whose solid matrix itself is another porous medium can be considered as a bi-disperse or bi-dispersed porous medium. natural convection in such BDPM is briefly discussed.... Read more »
NIELD, D., & KUZNETSOV, A. (2008) Natural convection about a vertical plate embedded in a bidisperse porous medium. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 51(7-8), 1658-1664. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.07.011
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