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M.Sc. Horticulture (ecology, bioinformatics a.o.), University of Copenhagen. Office clerk in major pharmaceutical company's patent dept. Have been "blogging" for nearly 15 years now.
Ecowar
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by Benno Hansen in Climate Change - TH!NK ABOUT IT - Benno Hansen
Turns out “bad thermometers” claimed to falsely detect global warming are actually delivering the coldest data.... Read more »
Matthew J. Menne, Claude N. Williams, Jr., and Michael A. Palecki. (2010) On the reliability of the U.S. surface temperature record. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres. info:/
by Benno Hansen in Climate Change - TH!NK ABOUT IT - Benno Hansen
The ice masses on Antarctica are melting into the oceans a recent study confirms. That's yet another nail for the coffin of climate change scepticism.... Read more »
Chen, J., Wilson, C., Blankenship, D., & Tapley, B. (2009) Accelerated Antarctic ice loss from satellite gravity measurements. Nature Geoscience. DOI: 10.1038/NGEO694
by Benno Hansen in Climate Change - TH!NK ABOUT IT - Benno Hansen
More carbon dioxide = more plant growth and larger agricultural yields, right? It's not that simple, unfortunately.... Read more »
Högy, P., Wieser, H., Köhler, P., Schwadorf, K., Breuer, J., Franzaring, J., Muntifering, R., & Fangmeier, A. (2009) Effects of elevated CO on grain yield and quality of wheat: results from a 3-year free-air CO enrichment experiment . Plant Biology, 60-69. DOI: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00230.x
by Benno Hansen in Climate Change - TH!NK ABOUT IT - Benno Hansen
This is a brief look a some of the key results of a 2009 study of the predicted temperature rises from given amounts of greenhouse gas emissions.... Read more »
Meinshausen, M., Meinshausen, N., Hare, W., Raper, S., Frieler, K., Knutti, R., Frame, D., & Allen, M. (2009) Greenhouse-gas emission targets for limiting global warming to 2 °C. Nature, 458(7242), 1158-1162. DOI: 10.1038/nature08017
Rogelj, J., Hare, B., Nabel, J., Macey, K., Schaeffer, M., Markmann, K., & Meinshausen, M. (2009) Halfway to Copenhagen, no way to 2 °C. Nature Reports Climate Change, 81-83. DOI: 10.1038/climate.2009.57
by Benno Hansen in Climate Change - TH!NK ABOUT IT - Benno Hansen
Are some of our meals accelerating global warming while others save the world? Perhaps. But why and how much?... Read more »
Carlsson-Kanyama, A., & Gonzalez, A. (2009) Potential contributions of food consumption patterns to climate change. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 89(5), 1704-1709. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736AA
by Benno Hansen in Climate Change - TH!NK ABOUT IT - Benno Hansen
Scientists have summed up those climate changes that are both adverse, unavoidable, irreversible and pretty much certainly going to happen.... Read more »
Solomon, S., Plattner, G., Knutti, R., & Friedlingstein, P. (2009) Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(6), 1704-1709. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0812721106
by Benno Hansen in Ecowar
Sometimes researchers are blamed of being alarmists stirring up fears of a fictional dystopia by the business-as-usual crowd. But it seems a forewarning of conflict over oil in Peru is proceeding according to exactly such a warning. The news first...... Read more »
Finer, M., Jenkins, C., Pimm, S., Keane, B., & Ross, C. (2008) Oil and Gas Projects in the Western Amazon: Threats to Wilderness, Biodiversity, and Indigenous Peoples. PLoS ONE, 3(8). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002932
by Benno Hansen in Ecowar
Writer Wendy Barnaby has written an essay for academic journal Nature in stead of a book for her publisher as the conclusion on "water wars" wouldn't sell. Some facts...There are 263 cross-boundary waterways in the world. Between 1948 and 1999, cooperation over water, including the signing of treaties, far outweighed conflict over water and violent conflict in particular. Of 1,831 instances of... Read more »
Barnaby, W. (2009) Do nations go to war over water?. Nature, 458(7236), 282-283. DOI: 10.1038/458282a
by Benno Hansen in Ecowar
So far this blogging project has been characterized by the Google News Alert I set up way back when I first got the idea and whatever inspiration I got studying for my bachelor's and master's degrees in horticulture, a natural science. But I just did a search using both regular Google (doh!) and Scholar using all fields of science not just the exact ones. There is a lot of texts out there... Read more »
P Le Billon. (2001) The political ecology of war: natural resources and armed conflicts. Political Geography, 20(5), 561-584. DOI: 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00015-4
by Benno Hansen in Ecowar
"Environmental change can trigger large out-migration, which can cause violent conflict in areas receiving migrants."
A peer reviewed article on environmental migration would fit right into my little project here, right? As I realized Reuveny's Ecomigration and Violent Conflict: Case Studies and Public Policy Implications was a look at only three incidents and that two of these were from the USA... Read more »
Rafael Reuveny. (2008) Ecomigration and Violent Conflict: Case Studies and Public Policy Implications. Human Ecology, 36(1), 1-13. DOI: 10.1007/s10745-007-9142-5
by Benno Hansen in Ecowar
Do you think the headline figure sounds a little bit too high? Perhaps you are right because the year 2007 study I just read includes such causes of death as AIDS and second hand smoking. But rather than being just a look at the body count it's actually an assessment of the relationship between population growth and escalating degradation of the environment and how both factors kill people.
This... Read more »
D Pimentel, S Cooperstein, H Randell, D Filiberto, S Sorrentino, B Kaye, C Nicklin, J Yagi, J Brian, J O’Hern.... (2007) Ecology of Increasing Diseases: Population Growth and Environmental Degradation. Human Ecology, 35(6), 653-668. DOI: 10.1007/s10745-007-9128-3
by Benno Hansen in Ecowar
My third research blogging post takes a real quick look at What Do We Know about Natural Resources and Civil War? by Michael Ross, year 2004. It is a review of several other studies; work by Paul Collier, Anke Hoeffler and James Fearon seems to have been among the most influential and the work of Le Billon - which I blogged about this March - is reviewed too.
The studies vary widely in scope and... Read more »
Michael Ross. (2004) What Do We Know about Natural Resources and Civil War?. Journal of Peace Research, 41(3), 337-356. DOI: 10.1177/0022343304043773
by Benno Hansen in Ecowar
The cornerstone of this blog here is a peer reviewed correlation of climate and war in historical China: see my first post from July 2007. I just wrote a thorough summary of the article at Shvoong.com; here's a shorter version and my own take on it.
Short summary
Zhang's study is a thorough mathematical correlation from climate to war frequency done on a macro-historical level. Warfare has... Read more »
David Zhang, Jane Zhang, Harry F Lee, & Yuan-qing He. (2007) Climate Change and War Frequency in Eastern China over the Last Millennium. Human Ecology, 35(4), 403-414. DOI: 10.1007/s10745-007-9115-8
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