MolBio Research Highlights

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We highlight and comment selected stand-out papers, techniques, tools, websites and news in molecular biology.

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  • April 6, 2009
  • 09:50 PM
  • 1,230 views

What is Epigenetics? An operational definition

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

Epigenetics is a hot topic; its usage in articles included in PubMed has increased by more than tenfold in the last 10 years.This trend, however, could be explained, to some degree, by its loose usage. Although there is a clear meaning to the concept, it has been used to define things that are not exactly epigenetics per se, but rather something else.Indeed, on a recent News Feature1 in Nature... Read more »

Berger, S., Kouzarides, T., Shiekhattar, R., & Shilatifard, A. (2009) An operational definition of epigenetics. Genes , 23(7), 781-783. DOI: 10.1101/gad.1787609  

  • February 16, 2009
  • 12:00 AM
  • 1,004 views

ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers

by Francisco Barriga in MolBio Research Highlights

An interesting paper highlighting the use of new technologies in studying regulatory elements on a genome-wide scale. ... Read more »

Axel Visel, Matthew J. Blow, Zirong Li, Tao Zhang, Jennifer A. Akiyama, Amy Holt, Ingrid Plajzer-Frick, Malak Shoukry, Crystal Wright, Feng Chen.... (2009) ChIP-seq accurately predicts tissue-specific activity of enhancers. Nature, 457(7231), 854-858. DOI: 10.1038/nature07730  

  • July 27, 2009
  • 11:59 AM
  • 958 views

JANE: Journal and Author Name Estimator

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

I've just read over at Scienceroll about two tools that “help you determine which journal you should choose for publication”, based on your abstract or keywords [See Journal and Author Name Estimator and Huge Steps in Changing Science].The first one is part of ResearchGATE (a “scientific network that connects researchers”) and the second one (which has been around for some time, since early 2008)... Read more »

Schuemie, M., & Kors, J. (2008) Jane: suggesting journals, finding experts. Bioinformatics, 24(5), 727-728. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btn006  

  • March 21, 2009
  • 07:14 PM
  • 939 views

Are we training pit bulls to review our manuscripts?

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

Virgina Walbot has recently published an article in the Journal of Biology discussing the idea that grad students and postdocs can turn out to be excessively (and in some cases unjustifiably) critical and even ‘savage’ in their review of articles (when asked to referee), and that this issue is a result of their training. She argues that this "problem" may be addressed by some exercises during... Read more »

  • March 15, 2010
  • 09:23 AM
  • 936 views

Surveying the gut microbiota, cross dressing chickens and more, in my Picks of the Week, from RB

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

Another week has gone by and some very interesting molbio blog posts have been aggregated to Researchblogging.org. Every week [see my opening post on the matter], I'll select some blog posts I consider particularly interesting in the field of molecular biology [see here to get a sense of the criteria that will be used], briefly describe them and list them here for you to check out.Note that I'm ... Read more »

Qin, J., Li, R., Raes, J., Arumugam, M., Burgdorf, K., Manichanh, C., Nielsen, T., Pons, N., Levenez, F., Yamada, T.... (2010) A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. Nature, 464(7285), 59-65. DOI: 10.1038/nature08821  

Vijay-Kumar, M., Aitken, J., Carvalho, F., Cullender, T., Mwangi, S., Srinivasan, S., Sitaraman, S., Knight, R., Ley, R., & Gewirtz, A. (2010) Metabolic Syndrome and Altered Gut Microbiota in Mice Lacking Toll-Like Receptor 5. Science. DOI: 10.1126/science.1179721  

Zhao, D., McBride, D., Nandi, S., McQueen, H., McGrew, M., Hocking, P., Lewis, P., Sang, H., & Clinton, M. (2010) Somatic sex identity is cell autonomous in the chicken. Nature, 464(7286), 237-242. DOI: 10.1038/nature08852  

  • June 30, 2009
  • 03:13 PM
  • 931 views

Cancer Stem Cells: the root of all evil?

by Francisco Barriga in MolBio Research Highlights

A recent series of papers [1-3] have prompted me to write about the cancer stem cell (CSC) hypothesis, since during the last years there has been a lot of controversy regarding the existence, function and clinical implications of cancer stem cells. This confusion stems (no pun intended) from the lack of clarity in the field nowadays, arising mainly from misconceptions regarding the origin and... Read more »

  • September 14, 2009
  • 06:41 PM
  • 928 views

Targeting cancer stem cells: chemical style

by Francisco Barriga in MolBio Research Highlights

In a previous post I tried to summarize the major points underlying the Cancer Stem Cell Hypothesis, which states that tumors are hierarchically structured and that a particular subpopulation of cells, cancer stem cells (CSCs), are capable of initiating and sustaining the growth of the tumor [Cancer Stem Cells: the root of all evil?]. This has obvious clinical implications since eliminating ... Read more »

MANI, S., GUO, W., LIAO, M., EATON, E., AYYANAN, A., ZHOU, A., BROOKS, M., REINHARD, F., ZHANG, C., & SHIPITSIN, M. (2008) The Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Generates Cells with Properties of Stem Cells. Cell, 133(4), 704-715. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.03.027  

  • January 29, 2009
  • 12:00 AM
  • 830 views

System-wide molecular evidence for phenotypic buffering in Arabidopsis

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

Phenotypic buffering appears to be a widespread mechanism. In this paper, the authors study this phenomenon using a system-wide genetical genomics approach in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. ... Read more »

Jingyuan Fu, Joost J B Keurentjes, Harro Bouwmeester, Twan America, Francel W A Verstappen, Jane L Ward, Michael H Beale, Ric C H de Vos, Martijn Dijkstra, Richard A Scheltema.... (2009) System-wide molecular evidence for phenotypic buffering in Arabidopsis. Nature Genetics, 41(2), 166-167. DOI: 10.1038/ng.308  

  • December 2, 2009
  • 09:21 PM
  • 783 views

An alternative cloning strategy: yeast recombinational cloning

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

As part of my Ph.D thesis, I have to generate a lot of transcriptional fusions (constructs in which a promoter of choice is cloned in front of a reporter gene in order to evaluate transcriptional regulation. Such plasmids can then be transformed into your model organism to study this regulation in vivo).Traditionally, this involves amplifying the region of interest (in my case a promoter region) ... Read more »

  • February 24, 2009
  • 12:00 AM
  • 773 views

Relapse and Leukemic Evolution: tracing back the newcomer

by Francisco Barriga in MolBio Research Highlights

During the last decade, the improvement of our understanding of the molecular basis of cancer has led to better diagnosis and prognosis for several types of cancer of the hematopoietic system or leukemias, as exemplified by the development of Gleevec (the commercial name of Imatinib), a drug successfully used in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Despite these and several other... Read more »

C. G. Mullighan, L. A. Phillips, X. Su, J. Ma, C. B. Miller, S. A. Shurtleff, & J. R. Downing. (2008) Genomic Analysis of the Clonal Origins of Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Science, 322(5906), 1377-1380. DOI: 10.1126/science.1164266  

  • December 21, 2009
  • 04:02 PM
  • 772 views

“Chameleon sequences’’, “surveying the human microbiota” and more, in my picks of the week from RB

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

Another week has gone by and some very interesting molbio blog posts have been aggregated to Researchblogging.org. Every week [see my opening post on the matter], I'll select some blog posts I consider particularly interesting in the field of molecular biology [see here to get a sense of the criteria that will be used], briefly describe them and list them here for you to check out.Note that I'm ... Read more »

Pleasance, E., Stephens, P., O’Meara, S., McBride, D., Meynert, A., Jones, D., Lin, M., Beare, D., Lau, K., Greenman, C.... (2009) A small-cell lung cancer genome with complex signatures of tobacco exposure. Nature. DOI: 10.1038/nature08629  

Alexander, P., He, Y., Chen, Y., Orban, J., & Bryan, P. (2009) From the Cover: A minimal sequence code for switching protein structure and function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(50), 21149-21154. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0906408106  

Costello, E., Lauber, C., Hamady, M., Fierer, N., Gordon, J., & Knight, R. (2009) Bacterial Community Variation in Human Body Habitats Across Space and Time. Science, 326(5960), 1694-1697. DOI: 10.1126/science.1177486  

  • October 12, 2009
  • 10:32 AM
  • 754 views

Omics-dominated issue! Genomics, metagenomics, reactomics and more, in my picks of the week from RB

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

Another week has gone by and some very interesting molbio blog posts have been aggregated to Researchblogging.org. Every week [see my inaugural post on the matter], I'll select some blog posts I consider particularly interesting in the field of molecular biology [see here to get a sense of the criteria that will be used], briefly describe them and list them here for you to check out.Note that ... Read more »

Quince, C., Lanzén, A., Curtis, T., Davenport, R., Hall, N., Head, I., Read, L., & Sloan, W. (2009) Accurate determination of microbial diversity from 454 pyrosequencing data. Nature Methods, 6(9), 639-641. DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.1361  

Tan CS, Pasculescu A, Lim WA, Pawson T, Bader GD, & Linding R. (2009) Positive selection of tyrosine loss in metazoan evolution. Science (New York, N.Y.), 325(5948), 1686-8. PMID: 19589966  

Beloqui, A., Guazzaroni, M., Pazos, F., Vieites, J., Godoy, M., Golyshina, O., Chernikova, T., Waliczek, A., Silva-Rocha, R., Al-ramahi, Y.... (2009) Reactome Array: Forging a Link Between Metabolome and Genome. Science, 326(5950), 252-257. DOI: 10.1126/science.1174094  

Shah, S., Morin, R., Khattra, J., Prentice, L., Pugh, T., Burleigh, A., Delaney, A., Gelmon, K., Guliany, R., Senz, J.... (2009) Mutational evolution in a lobular breast tumour profiled at single nucleotide resolution. Nature, 461(7265), 809-813. DOI: 10.1038/nature08489  

  • February 17, 2010
  • 08:33 AM
  • 750 views

The Almighty Fungi: The Revolutionary Neurospora crassa

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

On January 11 2010, a new series of blog posts was born over at Benchfly: BenchFly’s Model Organism Week. The idea was to invite fellow science bloggers to discuss and present some of the many model organism used in biology to the rest of the science blogosphere.In that post, a poll was displayed asking people´s model organism of choice, and offered the following alternatives:* Mice* Flies* Rats*... Read more »

  • September 17, 2009
  • 09:54 PM
  • 735 views

Ninja viruses, a (free) radical take on aging and more in my picks of the week from RB

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

Another week has gone by and some very interesting molbio blog posts have been aggregated into Researchblogging.org. Every week [see my inaugural post on the matter], I'll select some blog posts I consider particularly interesting in the field of molecular biology [see here to get a sense of the criteria that will be used], briefly describe them and list them here for you to check out.Note that... Read more »

Lapointe, J., & Hekimi, S. (2009) When a theory of aging ages badly. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-009-0138-8  

  • April 5, 2010
  • 10:09 AM
  • 686 views

Matryoshka dolls in biology, the connection between flowers, stem cells and fat and more, in my Picks of the Week from RB

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

Another week has gone by and some very interesting molbio blog posts have been aggregated to Researchblogging.org. Every week [see my opening post on the matter], I'll select some blog posts I consider particularly interesting in the field of molecular biology [see here to get a sense of the criteria that will be used], briefly describe them and list them here for you to check out.Note that I'm ... Read more »

Craddock, N., Hurles, M., Cardin, N., Pearson, R., Plagnol, V., Robson, S., Vukcevic, D., Barnes, C., Conrad, D., Giannoulatou, E.... (2010) Genome-wide association study of CNVs in 16,000 cases of eight common diseases and 3,000 shared controls. Nature, 464(7289), 713-720. DOI: 10.1038/nature08979  

Cleveland, L., & Grimstone, A. (1964) The Fine Structure of the Flagellate Mixotricha paradoxa and Its Associated Micro-Organisms. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences (1934-1990), 159(977), 668-686. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1964.0025  

Koretke KK, Lupas AN, Warren PV, Rosenberg M, & Brown JR. (2000) Evolution of two-component signal transduction. Molecular biology and evolution, 17(12), 1956-70. PMID: 11110912  

Zhang, Q., Raoof, M., Chen, Y., Sumi, Y., Sursal, T., Junger, W., Brohi, K., Itagaki, K., & Hauser, C. (2010) Circulating mitochondrial DAMPs cause inflammatory responses to injury. Nature, 464(7285), 104-107. DOI: 10.1038/nature08780  

Kilian, K., Bugarija, B., Lahn, B., & Mrksich, M. (2010) Geometric cues for directing the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(11), 4872-4877. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0903269107  

  • November 30, 2009
  • 08:13 AM
  • 634 views

“Bacterial Fortresses” and “gene-trafficking phages”, in my picks of the week from RB

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

Another week has gone by and some very interesting molbio blog posts have been aggregated to Researchblogging.org. Every week [see my opening post on the matter], I'll select some blog posts I consider particularly interesting in the field of molecular biology [see here to get a sense of the criteria that will be used], briefly describe them and list them here for you to check out.Note that I'm ... Read more »

Alhede M, Bjarnsholt T, Jensen PØ, Phipps RK, Moser C, Christophersen L, Christensen LD, van Gennip M, Parsek M, Høiby N.... (2009) Pseudomonas aeruginosa recognizes and responds aggressively to the presence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Microbiology (Reading, England), 155(Pt 11), 3500-8. PMID: 19643762  

Sharon, I., Alperovitch, A., Rohwer, F., Haynes, M., Glaser, F., Atamna-Ismaeel, N., Pinter, R., Partensky, F., Koonin, E., Wolf, Y.... (2009) Photosystem I gene cassettes are present in marine virus genomes. Nature, 461(7261), 258-262. DOI: 10.1038/nature08284  

  • September 3, 2009
  • 11:52 AM
  • 629 views

Viral reassortment, genome transplantation and more in my picks of the week from RB

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

Another week has gone by and some very interesting blog posts have been aggregated into Researchblogging.org. Every week [see my inaugural post on the matter], I'll select some blog posts I consider particularly interesting in the field of molecular biology [see here to get a sense of the criteria that will be used] and list them here for you to check out.This week, three blog posts made the cut:... Read more »

Ghedin, E., Fitch, A., Boyne, A., Griesemer, S., DePasse, J., Bera, J., Zhang, X., Halpin, R., Smit, M., Jennings, L.... (2009) Mixed Infection and the Genesis of Influenza Virus Diversity. Journal of Virology, 83(17), 8832-8841. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00773-09  

Lartigue, C., Vashee, S., Algire, M., Chuang, R., Benders, G., Ma, L., Noskov, V., Denisova, E., Gibson, D., Assad-Garcia, N.... (2009) Creating Bacterial Strains from Genomes That Have Been Cloned and Engineered in Yeast. Science. DOI: 10.1126/science.1173759  

Castellano, L., Giamas, G., Jacob, J., Coombes, R., Lucchesi, W., Thiruchelvam, P., Barton, G., Jiao, L., Wait, R., Waxman, J.... (2009) The estrogen receptor- -induced microRNA signature regulates itself and its transcriptional response. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0906947106  

  • September 24, 2009
  • 12:08 PM
  • 608 views

No T-cell left behind, an explanation to why we sleep and more in my picks of the week from RB

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

Another week has gone by and some very interesting molbio blog posts have been aggregated into Researchblogging.org. Every week [see my inaugural post on the matter], I'll select some blog posts I consider particularly interesting in the field of molecular biology [see here to get a sense of the criteria that will be used], briefly describe them and list them here for you to check out.Note that ... Read more »

van Heijst, J., Gerlach, C., Swart, E., Sie, D., Nunes-Alves, C., Kerkhoven, R., Arens, R., Correia-Neves, M., Schepers, K., & Schumacher, T. (2009) Recruitment of Antigen-Specific CD8 T Cells in Response to Infection Is Markedly Efficient. Science, 325(5945), 1265-1269. DOI: 10.1126/science.1175455  

Ascher, M., Sheppard, H., Jr, W., & Vittinghoff, E. (1993) Does drug use cause AIDS?. Nature, 362(6416), 103-104. DOI: 10.1038/362103a0  

Siegel, J. (2009) Sleep viewed as a state of adaptive inactivity. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10(10), 747-753. DOI: 10.1038/nrn2697  

  • March 22, 2010
  • 09:06 AM
  • 605 views

Dominant transposases, becoming famous for your lab mistakes and more, in my Picks of the Week from RB.

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

Another week has gone by and some very interesting molbio blog posts have been aggregated to Researchblogging.org. Every week [see my opening post on the matter], I'll select some blog posts I consider particularly interesting in the field of molecular biology [see here to get a sense of the criteria that will be used], briefly describe them and list them here for you to check out.Note that I'm ... Read more »

Christodoulou, F., Raible, F., Tomer, R., Simakov, O., Trachana, K., Klaus, S., Snyman, H., Hannon, G., Bork, P., & Arendt, D. (2010) Ancient animal microRNAs and the evolution of tissue identity. Nature, 463(7284), 1084-1088. DOI: 10.1038/nature08744  

  • November 16, 2009
  • 11:02 AM
  • 597 views

Bacterial signaling and studying diseases through exome sequencing, in my picks of the week from RB

by Alejandro Montenegro-Montero in MolBio Research Highlights

Another week has gone by and some very interesting molbio blog posts have been aggregated to Researchblogging.org. Every week [see my opening post on the matter], I'll select some blog posts I consider particularly interesting in the field of molecular biology [see here to get a sense of the criteria that will be used], briefly describe them and list them here for you to check out.Note that I'm ... Read more »

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