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Scientific Musings of a Sailor in a Changing Climate
Andreas Muenchow
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by Andreas Muenchow in Icy Seas
When a large outlet glacier of North Greenland (Petermann Gletscher) discharged an ice island four times the size of Manhattan in August of 2010, the United States’ Congress held formal inquiries on its cause within days of the event. Congressmen, … Continue reading →... Read more »
Johnson, H., Münchow, A., Falkner, K., & Melling, H. (2011) Ocean circulation and properties in Petermann Fjord, Greenland. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116(C1). DOI: 10.1029/2010JC006519
Münchow, A., Falkner, K., Melling, H., Rabe, B., & Johnson, H. (2011) Ocean Warming of Nares Strait Bottom Waters off Northwest Greenland, 2003–2009. Oceanography, 24(3), 114-123. DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2011.62
Reeh, N., H. H. Thomsen, A. K. Higgins, and A. Weidick. (2001) Sea ice and the stability of north and northeast Greenland floating glaciers. Annals of Glaciology, 474-480. info:/
Rignot, E., & Steffen, K. (2008) Channelized bottom melting and stability of floating ice shelves. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(2). DOI: 10.1029/2007GL031765
by Andreas Muenchow in Icy Seas
Vincent Van Gogh painted his most turbulent images when insane. The Labrador Current resembles Van Gogh’s paintings when it becomes unstable. There is no reason that mental and geophysical instability relate to each other. And yet they do. Russian physicist … Continue reading →... Read more »
Aragón, J., Naumis, G., Bai, M., Torres, M., & Maini, P. (2008) Turbulent Luminance in Impassioned van Gogh Paintings. Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, 30(3), 275-283. DOI: 10.1007/s10851-007-0055-0
Ball, P. (2006) Van Gogh painted perfect turbulence. news@nature. DOI: 10.1038/news060703-17
Wu, Y., Tang, C., & Hannah, C. (2012) The circulation of eastern Canadian seas. Progress in Oceanography, 28-48. DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2012.06.005
by Andreas Muenchow in Icy Seas
Petermann Gletscher sent off Manhattan-sized islands of ice in 2010 and 2012 that now litter the eastern seaboard of Canada from its farthest northern Ellesmere Island to its farthest eastern Newfoundland. The ice is streaming south along thousands of miles … Continue reading →... Read more »
Higgins, A.K. (1990) Northern Greenland glacier velocities and calf ice production. Polarforschung, 1-23. info:other/0032-2490
by Andreas Muenchow in Icy Seas
The glaciers and ice-sheets of Greenland retreat and melt in a warming world. Towering almost 3000 meters above sea level the ice-sheet is so thick and heavy that it depresses the bedrock underneath below current sea-level. Monitoring the ice-sheet, outlet … Continue reading →... Read more »
Csatho, B., Schenk, T., Van Der Veen, C., & Krabill, W. (2008) Intermittent thinning of Jakobshavn Isbræ, West Greenland, since the Little Ice Age. Journal of Glaciology, 54(184), 131-144. DOI: 10.3189/002214308784409035
Holland, D., Thomas, R., de Young, B., Ribergaard, M., & Lyberth, B. (2008) Acceleration of Jakobshavn Isbræ triggered by warm subsurface ocean waters. Nature Geoscience, 1(10), 659-664. DOI: 10.1038/ngeo316
Khan, S., Wahr, J., Bevis, M., Velicogna, I., & Kendrick, E. (2010) Spread of ice mass loss into northwest Greenland observed by GRACE and GPS. Geophysical Research Letters, 37(6). DOI: 10.1029/2010GL042460
by Andreas Muenchow in Icy Seas
Not sure why, but this photo of two young scientists working off Greenland has been in my mind for the last 3 days. It shows a 25-year graduate student of Anthropology from Columbia University, Frederica de Laguna, with one of … Continue reading →... Read more »
Davis, R. (2006) Frederica de Laguna of Bryn Mawr College. Arctic Anthropology, 43(2), 21-27. DOI: 10.1353/arc.2011.0075
VanStone, J., & de Laguna, F. (1980) Voyage to Greenland: A Personal Initiation into Anthropology. Ethnohistory, 27(2), 191. DOI: 10.2307/481234
by Andreas Muenchow in Icy Seas
A short video clip explains in stunning clarity how mountain glaciers change. The example is Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Africa. The video is produced professionally by NBC and NSF and contains actor Gregory Peck, writer Ernest Hemingway, as well glaciologists … Continue reading →... Read more »
Thompson, L. (2002) Kilimanjaro Ice Core Records: Evidence of Holocene Climate Change in Tropical Africa. Science, 298(5593), 589-593. DOI: 10.1126/science.1073198
by Andreas Muenchow in Icy Seas
In 1928 Edward H. “Iceberg” Smith took the 125 feet long Coast Guard Cutter “Marion” on an 8,100 mile journey from Boston, MA to New York City, NY via Disko Bay, Greenland. Along the way he defined operational Arctic Oceanography … Continue reading →... Read more »
Smith, E. (1928) EXPEDITION OF U. S. COAST GUARD CUTTER MARION TO THE REGION OF DAVIS STRAIT IN 1928. Science, 68(1768), 469-470. DOI: 10.1126/science.68.1768.469
by Andreas Muenchow in Icy Seas
Sea-going oceanography is in transition. Times are exciting as we developed new tools, sensors, and ideas on how to observe the ocean and the stuff that lives in it, floats on it, and is submerged below it. I just learned … Continue reading →... Read more »
Kintisch, E. (2013) A Sea Change for U.S. Oceanography. Science, 339(6124), 1138-1143. DOI: 10.1126/science.339.6124.1138
by Andreas Muenchow in Icy Seas
Camels roamed freely the boreal forests of Arctic Canada ages ago. Today, Natalia Rybczynski of the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa published such findings in Nature Communications with Canadian and British scientists. Margaret Munro has the full story. My … Continue reading →... Read more »
Rybczynski, N., Gosse, J., Richard Harington, C., Wogelius, R., Hidy, A., & Buckley, M. (2013) Mid-Pliocene warm-period deposits in the High Arctic yield insight into camel evolution. Nature Communications, 1550. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2516
by Andreas Muenchow in Icy Seas
Working in the Arctic is hard. Despite climate warming, despite diminishing ice cover, despite public interest and global impact, it is still a hostile and challenging place. It is also very expensive to get to. It usually takes me 2-4 … Continue reading →... Read more »
Editorial. (2012) Frozen out. Nature, 483(7387), 6-6. DOI: 10.1038/483006a
O'Hara, K. (2010) Canada must free scientists to talk to journalists. Nature, 467(7315), 501-501. DOI: 10.1038/467501a
by Andreas Muenchow in Icy Seas
Two large calving events in 2010 and 2012 reduced the floating part of Petermann Gletscher by 44 km (28 miles) in length, 6 Manhattans (380 km^2) in area, and 42 giga tons in mass. But what’s a giga ton? ... Read more »
Johnson, H., Münchow, A., Falkner, K., & Melling, H. (2011) Ocean circulation and properties in Petermann Fjord, Greenland. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116(C1). DOI: 10.1029/2010JC006519
Münchow, A., & Garvine, R. (1993) Dynamical properties of a buoyancy-driven coastal current. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98(C11), 20063. DOI: 10.1029/93JC02112
Rignot, E., & Steffen, K. (2008) Channelized bottom melting and stability of floating ice shelves. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(2). DOI: 10.1029/2007GL031765
by Andreas Muenchow in Icy Seas
Cartoon alert: Several thousand delegates meet in Doha, Qatar all week to negotiate climate change actions and co-operation for the 18th time since 1995. Summing up 18 years of such negotiations, I just found an 83 second cartoon via Andrew … Continue reading →... Read more »
Schroeder, H., Boykoff, M., & Spiers, L. (2012) Equity and state representations in climate negotiations. Nature Climate Change, 2(12), 834-836. DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1742
by Andreas Muenchow in Icy Seas
If shots of whiskey make you dizzy, shots of laser stun. NASA stunned me this week, when I discovered that they provide millions such shots of Greenland from which to construct detailed images of the landscape. The shots are free, no age-limit. This is better than the usual remote sensing or photography of “just” brightness. The laser gives us height, and not just the perception of it by shadows and fake angles of illumination, but hard and direct measurements of, well, height above sea leve........ Read more »
Johnson, H., Münchow, A., Falkner, K., & Melling, H. (2011) Ocean circulation and properties in Petermann Fjord, Greenland. Journal of Geophysical Research, 116(C1). DOI: 10.1029/2010JC006519
Krabill, W., Abdalati, W., Frederick, E., Manizade, S., Martin, C., Sonntag, J., Swift, R., Thomas, R., & Yungel, J. (2002) Aircraft laser altimetry measurement of elevation changes of the greenland ice sheet: technique and accuracy assessment. Journal of Geodynamics, 34(3-4), 357-376. DOI: 10.1016/S0264-3707(02)00040-6
Münchow, A., Falkner, K., Melling, H., Rabe, B., & Johnson, H. (2011) Ocean Warming of Nares Strait Bottom Waters off Northwest Greenland, 2003–2009. Oceanography, 24(3), 114-123. DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2011.62
Thomas, R., Frederick, E., Krabill, W., Manizade, S., & Martin, C. (2009) Recent changes on Greenland outlet glaciers. Journal of Glaciology, 55(189), 147-162. DOI: 10.3189/002214309788608958
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