Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

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15 posts · 1,736 views

This blog are about articles in the field of Structural Bioinformatics that I found interesting and wanted to write a short description about them, so that others might find it interesting as well.

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  • May 24, 2013
  • 02:50 PM
  • 24 views

A mutation leads to phenomenal effect

by Ragothamanyennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

A point mutation in a gene leads to a phenomenal effect on the phenotype. It is a classic Biochemistry textbook case study, Sickle Cell Anemia. The mutant hemoglobin has a Valine instead of the Glutamic acid. The change is highly observable in the form of a debilitating condition. But, not all point mutations in the protein sequence are debilitating, and sometimes they give rise to something spectacular. One such example is the White Tiger, frequently mistaken as an albino. The recent publicatio........ Read more »

Xu, X., Dong, G., Hu, X., Miao, L., Zhang, X., Zhang, D., Yang, H., Zhang, T., Zou, Z., Zhang, T.... (2013) The Genetic Basis of White Tigers. Current Biology. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.04.054  

  • May 23, 2013
  • 07:15 PM
  • 25 views

Molecular visualization tools - Survey and practical tips

by Ragothamanyennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

What would be like to teach a class or describe someone about a protein, without visualizing its structure? Boring is one word that pops in my mind. I vividly remember the professor drawing two blobs touching each other, to describe protein-protein interaction, while explaining it either on the blackboard or on the transparencies of a over-head projector. Those were the days! Tracing back nearly 60 years back, when John Kendrew showed everyone a coiled mess, it has fueled every scientist's ........ Read more »

Craig, P., Michel, L., & Bateman, R. (2013) A survey of educational uses of molecular visualization freeware. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 41(3), 193-205. DOI: 10.1002/bmb.20693  

  • May 9, 2013
  • 01:00 PM
  • 50 views

Resist Thy Temptations

by Ragothamanyennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

This is not a regular research blogging post, but important enough that anyone following this blog should be aware of it. Most of you doing research, I assume being associated with an institute/university, would have an academic email id that does not end with .com. You are vulnerable, my friend. Yes, the subject is "open access publishing scam".... Read more »

  • May 3, 2013
  • 03:40 PM
  • 72 views

Why blogging science is rewarding!

by Ragothamanyennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

... Read more »

  • April 30, 2013
  • 05:55 PM
  • 69 views

David Goodsell like images

by Ragothamanyennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

Almost all of us visiting PDB would have looked at the image shown below that attract us like moths attracted to a light. I am talking about the aesthetically pleasing protein images created by David Goodsell. In case you didn’t know, he is the author of Molecule of the Month series. Since the images look anything like the ones we usually keep looking at, one is attracted to the level of abstraction the image projects due to which, the reader understands the big picture. And, of course, th........ Read more »

Goodsell, D. (2002) p53. RCSB Protein Data Bank. DOI: 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2002_7  

  • April 16, 2013
  • 07:15 PM
  • 51 views

Say Smiles

by Ragothamanyennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

Recently, Babel (in my system) was not working and I needed to convert my .sdf files to smiles format. I troubleshooted the error was able to run successfully. But, this made me think, what about a web-based application to do this format conversion? That's how I found these three amazing tools based at the National Cancer Institute's CADD Chemoinformatics group.... Read more »

  • March 13, 2013
  • 05:30 PM
  • 95 views

What to do with so many models?

by Ragothamanyennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

I have encountered this issue while working with structures in PDB that are solved using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). Which model should I choose among the 10 or 20 models? As a general rule of thumb, Model 1 is usually taken for further analysis and consideration. Is that rule universal for all NMR structures? Some studies on this topic makes it interesting to revisit.... Read more »

Furnham, N., Blundell, T., DePristo, M., & Terwilliger, T. (2006) Is one solution good enough?. Nature Structural , 13(3), 184-185. DOI: 10.1038/nsmb0306-184  

MacArthur, M., & Thornton, J. (1993) Conformational analysis of protein structures derived from NMR data. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics, 17(3), 232-251. DOI: 10.1002/prot.340170303  

Sikic K, & Carugo O. (2009) CARON--average RMSD of NMR structure ensembles. Bioinformation, 4(3), 132-3. PMID: 20198187  

  • March 7, 2013
  • 05:10 PM
  • 155 views

Quick and easy animated pictures of proteins

by Ragothamanyennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

So, here is an imaginary situation. You have a deadline to achieve and have minimal internet to reach the goal. Few hours before the deadline, your PI asks if you can send him a movie of the protein of interest in PyMOL. He specifies that the movie show the protein rotating, the active site and the ligand bound with it in surface representation, ligands as ball-and-stick, etc. He has a grant review presentation tomorrow and needs it asap.

You finish the movie and realize that to make a good i........ Read more »

  • January 3, 2013
  • 03:45 PM
  • 146 views

Multiple Structure Alignment

by RagothamanYennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

Just like Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) tools there is a definite need for multiple structure alignment tools. For a long time, I was a big fan of Combinatorial Extension (CE)'s Multiple Structure Alignment (MStA) on their web server. Now, it is no longer maintained and has become a legacy. The good thing about it was you can do pairwise, database search, and MStA by either giving the PDB id or uploading a file.... Read more »

Marc A. Marti-Renom, Emidio Capriotti, Ilya N. Shindyalov, and Philip E. Bourne. (2009) Structure Comparison and Alignment. Structural Bioinformatics. DOI: 10.1002/0471721204.ch16  

  • November 29, 2012
  • 02:00 PM
  • 183 views

Molecular Dynamics and Pest Control

by RagothamanYennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

How can Molecular Dynamics help in controlling pests? Well, insects have something called resistant to dieldrin receptor or RDL receptors. These are part of a big family of receptors called Cys-loop receptors. Insecticides invariably bind to these receptors and in turn affect the neurotransmission in the pest. So, it becomes imperative to understand these receptors in order to develop and rationally design insecticides that are highly specific.... Read more »

Ashby, J., McGonigle, I., Price, K., Cohen, N., Comitani, F., Dougherty, D., Molteni, C., & Lummis, S. (2012) GABA Binding to an Insect GABA Receptor: A Molecular Dynamics and Mutagenesis Study. Biophysical Journal, 103(10), 2071-2081. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.10.016  

  • October 30, 2012
  • 12:00 PM
  • 218 views

What’s happening in the area of protein folding?

by RagothamanYennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

post about special feature on protein folding in PNAS, October 2012 issue... Read more »

Service, R. (2008) Problem Solved* (*sort of). Science, 321(5890), 784-786. DOI: 10.1126/science.321.5890.784  

Wolynes, P., Eaton, W., & Fersht, A. (2012) From the Cover: Chemical physics of protein folding. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(44), 17770-17771. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1215733109  

  • October 30, 2012
  • 05:50 AM
  • 247 views

Protein-Ligand Interactions

by RagothamanYennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

2D representations for protein-ligand interactions... Read more »

  • October 16, 2012
  • 02:00 PM
  • 138 views

Enzyme specificity – It may all be in the loop

by RagothamanYennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

Post about the distinguishing omega loop that gives rise to substrate specificity in cellulases.... Read more »

Sukharnikov, L., Alahuhta, M., Brunecky, R., Upadhyay, A., Himmel, M., Lunin, V., & Zhulin, I. (2012) Sequence, structure, and evolution of cellulases in the glycoside hydrolase family 48. Journal of Biological Chemistry. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M112.405720  

  • October 11, 2012
  • 04:00 PM
  • 129 views

Sequence and Dynamics go hand in hand

by RagothamanYennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

Post about a paper that says those residues in a protein that show least mobility (relative to others in the same protein) are most likely to be conserved... Read more »

Liu, Y., & Bahar, I. (2012) Sequence Evolution Correlates with Structural Dynamics. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 29(9), 2253-2263. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/mss097  

  • October 11, 2012
  • 02:00 PM
  • 134 views

The Anatomy and Taxonomy of Protein Structure

by RagothamanYennamalli in Getting to know Structural Bioinformatics

An early post on seminal work by Jane Richardson... Read more »

Jane S. Richardson. (1981) The Anatomy and Taxonomy of Protein Structure. Advances in Protein Chemistry, 167-339. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3233(08)60520-3  

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